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Descriptions of many terms and expressions
used in the sport of badminton.
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Alley - extension of the court
by 1-1/2 feet on both sides for doubles play
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Back Alley- Area between the
back boundary line and the long service line
for doubles.
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Backcourt- Back third of the
court, in the area of the back boundary
lines.
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Balk (Feint)- Any deceptive
movement that disconcerts an opponent before
or during the service.
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Baseline- Back boundary line
at each end of the court, parallel to the
net.
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Carry- An illegal tactic, also
called a sling or a throw, in which the
shuttle is caught and held on the racquet
and then slung during the execution of a
stroke.
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Center or Base Position-
Location in the center of the court to which
a singles player tries to return after each
shot.
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Center Line- Line
perpendicular to the net that separates the
left and right service courts.
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Clear- A shot hit deep to the
opponents back boundary line. The high
clear is a defensive shot, while the
flatter attacking clear is
used offensively.
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Court- Area of play, as
defined by the outer boundary lines.
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Drive- A fast and low shot
that makes a horizontal flight over the net.
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Drop- A shot hit softly and
with finesse to fall rapidly and close to
the net on the opponent's side.
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Fault- A violation of the
playing rules, either in serving, receiving,
or during play.
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Feint (Balk)- Any deceptive
movement that disconcerts an opponent before
or during the service.
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Flick- A quick wrist and
forearm rotation that surprises an opponent
by changing an apparently soft shot into a
faster passing one; used primarily on the
serve and at the net.
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Forecourt- Front third of the
court, between the net and the short service
line.
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Hairpin Net Shot- Shot made
from below and very close to the net with
the shuttle rising, just clearing the net,
and then dropping sharply down the other
side. The shuttle's flight approximates the
shape of a hairpin.
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Halfcourt Shot- A shot hit low
and to midcourt, used effectively in doubles
against the up-and-back formation.
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Kill- fast downward shot that
cannot be returned; a "putaway".
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Let- A legitimate cessation of
play to allow a rally to be replayed.
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Long Service Line- In singles,
the back boundary line. In doubles a line
2-1/2 feet inside the back boundary line.
The serve may not go past this line.
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Match- A series of games to
determine a winner.
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Midcourt- The middle third of
the court, halfway between the net and the
back boundary line.
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Net Shot- Shot hit from the
forecourt that just clears the net and then
falls rapidly.
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Push Shot- Gentle shot played
by pushing the shuttle with little wrist
motion, usually from the net or midcourt to
the opponent's midcourt.
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Racquet (Racket)- Instrument
used by the player to hit the shuttlecock.
Weight about 90 grams (3 oz). Length 680 mm
(27 in). Made from metal alloys
(steel/aluminum) or from ceramic, graphite
or boron composites. Generally strung with
synthetic strings or natural gut.
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Rally- Exchange of shots while
the shuttle is in play.
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Serve (Service)- Stroke used
to put the shuttlecock into play at the
start of a rally.
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Service Court- Area into which
the serve must be delivered. Different for
singles and doubles play.
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Short Service Line- The line
6-1/2 feet from the net which a serve must
reach to be legal.
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Shuttlecock (Shuttle)-
Official name for the object that the
players must hit. Composed of 16 goose
feathers attached to a cork base covered
with leather. Synthetic shuttles are also
used by some.
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Smash- Hard-hit overhead shot
that forces the shuttle sharply downward.
Badminton's primary attacking stroke.
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Wood Shot- Shot that results
when the base of the shuttle is hit by the
frame of the racket. Once illegal, this shot
was ruled acceptable by the International
Badminton Federation in 1963.
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